After scathing report, Social Security overhauls its equal opportunity program

July 17, 2014|By Matthew Hay Brown, The Baltimore Sun

President Obama is set to nominate 
Carolyn W. Colvin, acting… 
(Getty Images )
The Social Security Administration is overhauling its internal anti-discrimination program after federal auditors found that the agency failed to establish an adequate system for handlingemployee claims.

Auditors from the federal Equal Employment OpportunityCommission reported in May that the Woodlawn-based agency had failed to follow regulations on addressing workplace discrimination complaints, had manipulated data to boost case completion rates and might have allowed managers to interfere in what were supposed to be impartial investigations. Of 2,292 claims processed over a four-year period, not one resulted in a finding of discrimination, they reported.

The agency, which employs 60,000 workers nationwide and 11,000 in Maryland, told The Baltimore Sun on Thursday that acting Commissioner Carolyn W. Colvin had ordered an action plan to transform its Equal Employment Opportunity program into a "model program."

Among the changes, she has named a new associate commissioner to head the agency's office of civil rights and equal opportunity. That associate commissioner, Kojuan Almond, will report directly to Colvin, as required by federal regulations.

The agency said it would also increase oversight of its regional Equal Employment Opportunity offices and standardize its complaint process, among other changes.

The changes come as Colvin, nominated by President Barack Obama for a full six-year term, prepares for her as-yet unscheduled Senate confirmation hearing. The period assessed by the auditors ended before Colvin became acting commissioner last year.

"The integrity and effectiveness of our EEO program at Social Security is of paramount concern to acting Commissioner Colvin, so she began making the necessary changes as soon as she learned about and investigated complaints," spokeswoman LaVenia LaVelle said. "Ms. Colvin is committed to address these issues and has set the bar high to establish a model program within SSA."

LaVelle said Colvin had "personally stated to all employees that Social Security will not tolerate any form of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation in our workplace."

Rep. Elijah E. Cummings, who wrote to Colvin in May to express his concerns about the auditors' findings, said Thursday that he was pleased to have been briefed about her plans to address "the unacceptable shortcomings" in the agency's Equal Employment Opportunity program.

Cummings, whose district includes Woodlawn, is the top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee.

"I will be monitoring the agency's progress to ensure it does not tolerate any form of discrimination and can handle any allegations in a timely and fair manner," he said in a statement.

Sen. Barbara A. Mikulski said she is glad Colvin is taking action.

"I firmly believe that people should be judged based on their individual skills, competence and unique talents — and nothing else," the Maryland Democrat said. "The failures identified by the EEOC in handling discrimination complaints at the Social Security Administration required swift action and big changes. I know that Carolyn Colvin is personally invested in righting the Social Security Administration's EEO policies."

Union officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

LaVelle said Colvin ordered the changes in response to the commission report and concerns raised by Cummings, Mikulski and Maryland Sen. Ben Cardin.

Commission auditors found that top managers of the agency's Equal Employment Opportunity program had worked previously in the general counsel's office, which defends the agency against discrimination claims.

"We find that a majority of ... employees interviewed expressed concerns about the general counsel's office's involvement during the EEO investigation process and perceived the involvement as a conflict of interest," they wrote. "We continue to note that the investigative process is a non-adversarial fact-finding process."

Auditors also suggested that Social Security managers reviewed and made changes to affidavits by employees in the early stages of investigations. The EEOC said it reviewed testimony that appeared to have changed between the time it was initially given by an employees and then signed.

The agency disputed that claim in its formal response. The report "does not contain any actual evidence supporting the assertion that ... attorneys made substantive changes to managers' affidavits and forced agency managers to change their affidavits," the agency wrote.

Auditors said the agency often missed the target of 180 days from time of receipt to finish an investigation. In the fiscal year that ended in 2012, the agency showed an 82 percent on-time completion rate. But by the next year, that rate had dropped to 40 percent.


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